All About Cat Dental Health with Deer Park Veterinary Hospital

Dental care is a critical part of your cat’s overall health, yet dental disease is one of the most common conditions diagnosed in adult cats. Cats are naturally stoic and often hide pain, which means dental problems can go unnoticed until they become advanced. Most cats show signs of dental disease by three years of age.

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Common Signs of Dental Problems in Cats

Because cats often mask discomfort, dental disease may not be obvious. Some signs to watch for include:

  • Bad breath (halitosis)

  • Decreased appetite or reluctance to eat

  • Dropping food while eating

  • Chewing on one side of the mouth

  • Pawing at the mouth or face

  • Vocalizing while eating

  • Visible tartar, red gums, or abnormal-looking teeth

Any sudden change in eating habits or behavior should be evaluated by a veterinarian.

How Often Should Cats Have Professional Dental Cleanings?

Most cats benefit from their first professional dental cleaning around three to four years of age, though some cats may need earlier care due to genetics or lifestyle. After that, annual dental cleanings are commonly recommended.

Professional dental cleanings allow veterinarians to thoroughly clean above and below the gum line, identify hidden dental disease, and take dental X-rays to evaluate tooth roots and bone health.

What to Expect During a Professional Cat Dental Cleaning

A professional dental cleaning is performed under general anesthesia to keep your cat safe and comfortable and to protect their airway. The procedure typically includes:

  • A complete oral examination

  • Scaling to remove plaque and tartar

  • Polishing to smooth the teeth and slow future plaque buildup

  • Dental X-rays to detect disease below the gum line

  • Tooth extractions if necessary to relieve pain and infection

Anesthesia-free dental cleanings are not recommended for cats, as they do not allow for proper cleaning or evaluation.

At-Home Dental Care for Cats

Daily tooth brushing is the gold standard for preventing dental disease. If possible, brushing your cat’s teeth once a day provides the greatest benefit. Start slowly, use positive reinforcement, and gradually work up to brushing more teeth over time.

Always use toothbrushes and toothpaste specifically designed for cats. Human toothpaste contains ingredients that are toxic to pets.

If brushing is not feasible, other options may help reduce plaque, including:

  • Dental diets

  • Dental treats

  • Water additives

  • Dental wipes

These products are most effective when used alongside regular veterinary dental care. Shop these items quickly on our Recommended Products page!

Can Diet Affect My Cat’s Dental Health?

There is limited evidence that standard dry food is better than canned food for dental health. However, certain prescription dental diets are formulated to reduce plaque and tartar buildup and may be recommended for some cats.

Your veterinarian can help determine the best diet for your cat’s individual needs.

The Risks of Untreated Dental Disease

Without treatment, dental disease can cause chronic pain, difficulty eating, and tooth loss. Bacteria from the mouth can enter the bloodstream and may contribute to systemic health problems involving the heart, kidneys, and other organs. Treating dental disease improves comfort, quality of life, and overall health.

Schedule Your Cat’s Dental Evaluation

Routine dental exams and cleanings are an essential part of preventive care for cats. If you notice signs of dental disease or have questions about your cat’s oral health, our team is here to help. Schedule your cat's appointment today by calling (513) 791-8550 or emailing [email protected]